physical therapyVerified Medical Guide

Who is a Occupational Therapist?

An Occupational Therapist (OT) is a trained health professional who helps people of all ages regain, improve, or maintain the ability to carry out everyday activities — such as dressing, cooking, working, or going to school — after illness, injury, or disability. In Ghana and West Africa, OTs work with patients recovering from strokes, accidents, or conditions that affect movement, thinking, or daily functioning. If you or a loved one is struggling to manage daily tasks due to a health condition, an Occupational Therapist can help you live more independently.

Duties and Responsibilities of a Occupational Therapist

Assesses a patient's ability to perform daily activities such as bathing, dressing, cooking, and working
Designs personalised therapy programmes to help patients regain independence after stroke, injury, or illness
Teaches patients new ways to carry out tasks when their usual method is no longer possible
Recommends and trains patients to use assistive devices such as wheelchairs, grab rails, or adapted utensils
Works with children who have developmental delays, autism, or learning difficulties to build daily living skills
Helps patients returning to work or school by adapting tasks and environments to their abilities
Supports elderly patients in staying safe and independent at home by identifying fall risks and recommending home modifications
Collaborates with doctors, physiotherapists, and social workers to provide well-rounded patient care

When to See a Occupational Therapist

You should consider booking an consultation if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms or conditions:

  • Difficulty dressing, bathing, or caring for yourself after a stroke or accident
  • A child who is slow to develop skills like holding a pencil, buttoning clothes, or playing with other children
  • Trouble returning to work or school after a serious illness or injury
  • Weakness or loss of movement in the hands or arms following injury or surgery
  • An elderly family member who has fallen or is struggling to manage at home safely
  • Difficulty concentrating, organising tasks, or managing daily routines due to a mental health condition
  • A child diagnosed with autism, ADHD, or cerebral palsy who needs help with daily skills
  • Recovering from a serious accident and needing help to regain independence
  • Feeling unable to participate in work, hobbies, or social activities due to a physical or mental health condition
  • A doctor or physiotherapist has recommended occupational therapy as part of your recovery plan

Types of Occupational Therapist Specialists

Paediatric Occupational Therapy

Focuses on helping children with developmental delays, autism spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, or learning difficulties build the skills needed for school and daily life.

Neurological Occupational Therapy

Supports patients recovering from stroke, brain injury, spinal cord injury, or conditions like Parkinson's disease to regain functional independence.

Mental Health Occupational Therapy

Helps individuals living with depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or other mental health conditions to engage meaningfully in daily activities and social life.

Hand and Upper Limb Therapy

Specialises in rehabilitation of the hand, wrist, and arm after injury, surgery, or conditions such as arthritis or nerve damage.

Geriatric Occupational Therapy

Works with older adults to maintain independence, prevent falls, and adapt the home environment to support safe daily living.

Vocational Rehabilitation

Helps people with disabilities or long-term health conditions return to work or find suitable employment by adapting tasks and workplaces.

What to Expect at Your Appointment

At your first appointment, the Occupational Therapist will ask you about your daily routine, the activities you find difficult, and how your condition is affecting your life at home, work, or school. They may ask you to demonstrate certain tasks or complete a simple assessment to understand your current abilities. Based on this, they will work with you to set goals and create a personalised therapy plan — the process is supportive and focused entirely on helping you live as independently as possible.

Training & Education Credentials

Occupational Therapists complete a bachelor's or master's degree in Occupational Therapy from an accredited university, which includes supervised clinical placements. In Ghana, practitioners are registered with the Allied Health Professions Council (AHPC), which ensures they meet the required standards to practise safely.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does occupational therapy cost in Ghana?

The cost of occupational therapy in Ghana varies depending on the hospital or clinic and the type of session. Sessions at government hospitals may be subsidised under the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), while private clinics typically charge between GHS 150 and GHS 500 per session. It is best to call ahead and ask about fees and whether your NHIS card is accepted.

What should I bring to my first occupational therapy appointment?

Bring your NHIS card or any health insurance documents, a referral letter from your doctor if you have one, and any relevant medical reports or test results. If the appointment is for a child, bring their immunisation card and any school or developmental reports. Wear comfortable clothing that allows easy movement.

How many sessions of occupational therapy will I need?

The number of sessions depends on your condition and your goals. Some patients see improvement after a few weeks, while others with more complex needs may continue therapy for several months. Your therapist will review your progress regularly and adjust your plan accordingly.

Can occupational therapy help my child who has been diagnosed with autism?

Yes, occupational therapy is very beneficial for children with autism. The therapist will work with your child to develop skills such as dressing, eating, playing, and interacting with others. Sessions are usually fun and activity-based, and the therapist will also guide you on how to support your child at home.

When should I seek urgent help instead of booking a routine occupational therapy appointment?

If you or a family member suddenly cannot move a limb, has lost consciousness, is showing signs of a stroke (such as a drooping face, arm weakness, or slurred speech), or has had a serious fall with possible injury, go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Occupational therapy is part of recovery and rehabilitation — it is not an emergency service.

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