Understanding Fibroid Uterus

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully known, but they are linked to the hormone oestrogen, which is produced by the ovaries. Fibroids tend to grow during the childbearing years and often shrink after menopause. Family history also plays a role — if your mother or sister had fibroids, you are more likely to develop them too.

Small fibroids that are not causing any problems may not need treatment and can be monitored over time. After menopause, fibroids often shrink on their own because oestrogen levels drop. However, if your fibroids are causing heavy bleeding, pain, or other problems, you should see a doctor to discuss your treatment options.

Many women with fibroids are able to get pregnant without any problems. However, depending on their size and location, some fibroids can make it harder to conceive or increase the risk of miscarriage. If you are trying to get pregnant and have been diagnosed with fibroids, speak to a doctor or gynaecologist who can advise you on the best steps to take.

Treatment depends on the size of the fibroids, your symptoms, and whether you want to have children. Options include medicines to reduce bleeding and pain, hormonal treatments to shrink the fibroids, or surgery to remove them. Your doctor will discuss which option is most suitable for your situation.

Some women find that a warm compress on the lower belly helps ease pain and cramps. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and reducing red meat, may also help manage symptoms. However, home remedies cannot shrink or remove fibroids — if your symptoms are affecting your daily life, it is important to see a doctor for proper treatment.