Understanding Breast Cancer
Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast grow in an abnormal way and form a lump or mass. It can affect both women and men, though it is much more common in women. If you notice any unusual changes in your breast, it is important to see a doctor early — finding it early gives you the best chance of getting better.
Common Symptoms / Concerns for Breast Cancer
When to Seek Professional Care
Book an evaluation with a healthcare provider immediately if you experience or present with:
- A new lump in the breast or armpit that does not go away after your period
- Fluid or blood coming out of the nipple without squeezing
- Skin on the breast that is pulling in, dimpling, or looks unusual
- A breast wound or sore that is not healing
- Sudden swelling of the whole breast or part of it
- A lump that is growing quickly or feels hard and fixed in place
- Unexplained weight loss along with any breast changes
What to Expect During Your Medical Consultation
When you visit the doctor, they will ask you about any changes you have noticed and how long you have had them — there is nothing to be afraid of, just answer as honestly as you can. The doctor will gently examine your breasts and may refer you for a scan or a mammogram (a special X-ray of the breast) to get a clearer picture. If needed, they may also take a small sample of tissue to check in the laboratory, and they will explain every step to you along the way.
Medical Divisions Vetted for Breast Cancer
Our platform supports multiple clinical specialties capable of providing consultations for this visit type:
Cancer Doctor
Clinicians available for breast cancer consultations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes breast cancer?
Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast start growing in an uncontrolled way. Things like family history, getting older, and certain lifestyle habits such as drinking alcohol or being overweight can increase the risk. However, many women who get breast cancer have no known risk factors, so it is important for all women to be aware of the signs.
Can I treat a breast lump at home with herbs or traditional medicine?
Home remedies and herbal treatments have not been proven to cure or shrink breast cancer. While they may help you feel more comfortable, relying on them alone can allow the cancer to grow and spread, making it harder to treat later. If you notice a lump or any change in your breast, please see a doctor as soon as possible.
When should I see a doctor about a breast problem?
You should see a doctor right away if you notice a new lump in your breast or armpit, any change in the shape or size of your breast, skin that looks dimpled or like orange peel, or any discharge from the nipple. Finding breast cancer early gives you the best chance of successful treatment, so do not wait to get checked.
What treatment options are available for breast cancer?
Breast cancer can be treated in several ways, including surgery to remove the lump or the whole breast, medicines that kill cancer cells (chemotherapy), radiation therapy, and hormone-blocking medicines. Your doctor will recommend the best combination of treatments based on how early the cancer was found and your overall health. Many hospitals in West Africa now offer these treatments, so ask your doctor what is available near you.
How can I reduce my risk of getting breast cancer?
You can lower your risk by maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol, and breastfeeding your baby if you are able to. It also helps to check your breasts yourself every month so you can notice any changes early. If breast cancer runs in your family, talk to a doctor about how often you should be screened.
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