Understanding Gynecomastia Surgery
Gynecomastia is a condition where the breast tissue in men or boys becomes enlarged, sometimes causing tenderness or discomfort. It can happen at any age and is often caused by hormonal changes, certain medicines, or underlying health conditions. A doctor can help find the cause and, when needed, recommend surgery to remove the excess tissue and restore a flatter chest.
Common Symptoms / Concerns for Gynecomastia Surgery
When to Seek Professional Care
Book an evaluation with a healthcare provider immediately if you experience or present with:
- A hard, fixed lump in the breast that does not move when pressed
- Nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody or comes from only one side
- Rapid or sudden increase in breast size over a short period
- Breast swelling accompanied by pain that does not go away
- Skin changes over the chest such as dimpling, redness, or ulceration
- Swollen lymph nodes under the armpit alongside breast enlargement
- Breast enlargement in a boy under 10 years old
- Significant emotional distress or depression caused by the condition
What to Expect During Your Medical Consultation
When you visit the doctor for gynecomastia, they will ask about your medical history, any medicines you are taking, and how long you have noticed the swelling. They will gently examine your chest and may request blood tests or an ultrasound scan to check your hormone levels and rule out other causes. If surgery is recommended, the doctor will explain the procedure clearly, including what to expect before, during, and after the operation, so you feel fully prepared.
Medical Divisions Vetted for Gynecomastia Surgery
Our platform supports multiple clinical specialties capable of providing consultations for this visit type:
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon
Clinicians available for gynecomastia surgery consultations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes enlarged breasts in men?
Enlarged breast tissue in men is usually caused by an imbalance between the hormones oestrogen and testosterone. This can happen naturally during puberty, as men get older, or due to certain medicines such as those for blood pressure, ulcers, or prostate problems. Sometimes it is linked to liver disease, kidney problems, or the use of steroids and alcohol.
Can gynecomastia go away on its own without surgery?
In many teenage boys, gynecomastia that develops during puberty goes away on its own within one to two years as hormone levels settle. However, in adult men, it is less likely to resolve without treatment. If the cause is a medicine or underlying condition, treating that problem may help reduce the swelling.
Is gynecomastia surgery safe, and what does it involve?
Gynecomastia surgery is generally safe when performed by a qualified surgeon. The procedure involves removing the excess breast tissue, and sometimes fat, through small cuts around the nipple or under the arm. Most patients go home the same day or after one night in hospital and recover fully within a few weeks.
Are there home remedies or exercises that can reduce chest swelling in men?
Chest exercises can help build muscle and improve the appearance of the chest, but they cannot remove glandular breast tissue. Eating a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, and stopping the use of steroids may help if these are contributing factors. However, if the swelling is caused by actual breast tissue growth, you will need to see a doctor for proper treatment.
How can I prevent gynecomastia?
Not all cases of gynecomastia can be prevented, but you can lower your risk by avoiding alcohol, recreational drugs, and unprescribed steroids. If you are taking a medicine that may be causing the swelling, speak to your doctor about alternatives. Maintaining a healthy weight also helps, as excess body fat can raise oestrogen levels in men.
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