Understanding Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a serious respiratory illness caused by a virus that affects the lungs and breathing. It can cause fever, cough, and shortness of breath, and in severe cases it can be life-threatening. You should see a doctor right away if you develop breathing difficulties, especially if you have recently travelled or been in contact with someone who was ill.
Common Symptoms / Concerns for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
When to Seek Professional Care
Book an evaluation with a healthcare provider immediately if you experience or present with:
- Difficulty breathing or feeling like you cannot get enough air
- Fever above 38.5°C that does not come down with paracetamol
- Chest pain that is severe or getting worse
- Lips or fingertips turning bluish or pale
- Confusion, drowsiness, or difficulty staying awake
- Symptoms that started within 14 days of travelling to the Middle East or contact with a sick person
- Coughing up blood or blood-stained mucus
- Rapid worsening of any breathing symptoms within a few hours
What to Expect During Your Medical Consultation
When you visit the doctor for MERS symptoms, they will ask about your recent travel history, any contact with sick people or animals, and how long you have been feeling unwell. The doctor will check your temperature, listen to your chest, and may order blood tests or a chest X-ray to understand how your lungs are doing. You may be asked to wear a mask and be seen in a separate area to protect other patients — this is a normal precaution and nothing to be alarmed about.
Medical Divisions Vetted for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)
Our platform supports multiple clinical specialties capable of providing consultations for this visit type:
Lung Doctor
Clinicians available for middle east respiratory syndrome (mers) consultations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do people catch MERS?
MERS is caused by a coronavirus that is believed to spread from camels to humans, and can also pass from person to person through close contact such as caring for a sick family member. It is not as easily spread as the common cold, but being in close contact with an infected person — especially in a healthcare setting — increases the risk. Washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are very ill can help protect you.
Can I treat MERS at home with herbs or local remedies?
MERS is a serious illness that requires medical care — home remedies alone are not enough to treat it. While you can use paracetamol to manage fever and drink plenty of fluids, you must see a doctor as soon as possible if you suspect MERS. Delaying medical care can allow the illness to become much more severe and dangerous.
Is MERS common in Ghana or West Africa?
MERS has mainly been reported in the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, and in people who have travelled from that region. It is not common in Ghana or West Africa, but travellers returning from affected areas can bring the virus back. If you or someone you know has recently travelled to the Middle East and develops fever and breathing problems, it is important to tell the doctor about the travel history.
What treatment is available for MERS?
There is currently no specific cure for MERS, but doctors can provide supportive care to help your body fight the infection. This may include oxygen therapy, fluids, and medicines to manage fever and other symptoms. Severe cases may require hospital admission and, in some situations, breathing support. The earlier you seek care, the better your chances of recovery.
How can I protect myself and my family from MERS?
The best ways to protect yourself are to wash your hands frequently with soap and water, avoid close contact with people who are seriously ill, and avoid touching your face with unwashed hands. If you work with or around camels, avoid contact with sick animals and do not drink raw camel milk. Anyone travelling to the Middle East should follow health advisories and seek medical attention promptly if they feel unwell after returning.
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Our guides are reviewed by internal medical advisory boards to uphold patient guidelines and reference certified therapies.
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