Understanding Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a condition where the body's defence system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, causing the skin — and sometimes organs inside the body — to become hard and tight. It can affect different people in different ways, and seeing a doctor early can help manage the symptoms and protect your health. You are not alone, and with the right care, many people with scleroderma live full and active lives.
Common Symptoms / Concerns for Scleroderma
When to Seek Professional Care
Book an evaluation with a healthcare provider immediately if you experience or present with:
- Sudden difficulty breathing or chest pain that does not go away
- Fingers or toes that develop open sores, wounds, or turn very dark
- Severe heartburn or complete inability to swallow
- Sudden swelling of the legs or feet
- Very high blood pressure with headache, blurred vision, or confusion
- Coughing up blood or noticing blood in your urine
- Feeling faint, dizzy, or losing consciousness
What to Expect During Your Medical Consultation
When you visit the doctor for scleroderma, they will ask you about your symptoms — such as how long your skin has felt tight, whether your fingers change colour in the cold, and if anyone in your family has had similar problems. The doctor will gently examine your skin, hands, and joints to see how the condition is affecting your body. They may also ask for some blood tests and a urine test to get a clearer picture of your health and decide on the best way to help you.
Medical Divisions Vetted for Scleroderma
Our platform supports multiple clinical specialties capable of providing consultations for this visit type:
Joints & Autoimmune Doctor
Clinicians available for scleroderma consultations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes Scleroderma?
Scleroderma happens when the body's immune system — which normally fights infections — mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, causing them to harden and thicken. Doctors do not fully understand why this happens, but it is not caused by anything you ate, touched, or did wrong. It is also not caused by a germ or infection, so no one around you is at risk.
Can Scleroderma be cured or treated?
There is currently no cure for Scleroderma, but many of its symptoms can be managed with the right medical care. Doctors can prescribe medicines to reduce pain, protect the skin, and help the organs work better. It is very important to see a doctor regularly so that any changes in your condition can be caught and treated early.
Are there home remedies that help with Scleroderma?
Some simple habits at home can help you feel more comfortable. Moisturising your skin every day helps prevent dryness and cracking, keeping warm protects your fingers and toes from painful colour changes, and gentle exercise like walking or stretching can help keep your joints moving. These habits are helpful, but they work best alongside — not instead of — the treatment your doctor recommends.
Is Scleroderma contagious or passed down in families?
Scleroderma is not contagious — you cannot catch it from someone else, and no one can catch it from you. While genes may play a small role, most people with Scleroderma do not have a parent or child with the same condition, so it is not strongly inherited. You do not need to worry about spreading it to your family or community.
How can I prevent Scleroderma from getting worse?
Going for regular check-ups with your doctor is one of the most important things you can do to slow the condition down. Try to stay warm and protect your skin from cold weather, since cold can trigger painful symptoms. Follow your doctor's advice about medicines and lifestyle changes, and let them know right away if you notice any new or worsening symptoms.
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