specialistVerified Medical Guide

Who is a Teeth Straightening Doctor?

A teeth straightening doctor, also called an orthodontist, is a dental specialist who helps align crooked, crowded, or unevenly spaced teeth and jaws. They use braces, aligners, and other devices to improve both the appearance and function of your smile. If you or your child has teeth that do not fit together properly, an orthodontist is the right specialist to see.

Duties and Responsibilities of a Teeth Straightening Doctor

Examines teeth, jaws, and bite to identify alignment problems
Takes X-rays and photographs to plan the best treatment
Fits and adjusts metal or ceramic braces to gradually move teeth
Provides clear removable aligners as an alternative to braces
Designs and fits retainers to keep teeth in place after treatment
Treats jaw problems that cause pain, clicking, or difficulty chewing
Monitors children's dental development and recommends early treatment when needed
Works with dentists and oral surgeons for complex cases involving jaw surgery

When to See a Teeth Straightening Doctor

You should consider booking an consultation if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms or conditions:

  • Teeth that are visibly crooked, crowded, or overlapping
  • Large gaps or spaces between teeth
  • Upper front teeth that stick out (buck teeth)
  • Lower teeth that bite in front of the upper teeth (underbite)
  • Difficulty biting or chewing food properly
  • Jaw pain, clicking, or popping when opening or closing the mouth
  • A child aged 7 or older who has not had a dental alignment check
  • Teeth that do not meet evenly when you close your mouth
  • Self-consciousness or embarrassment about the appearance of your smile
  • A dentist has recommended you see an orthodontist

Conditions & Visit Reasons

Select a specific condition to learn more or search for specialists offering directed therapy plans:

Types of Teeth Straightening Doctor Specialists

Dentofacial Orthopaedics

Focuses on guiding the growth of the jaw and face in children to prevent or correct serious bite problems early.

Clear Aligner Therapy

Uses a series of custom-made, removable plastic trays to straighten teeth discreetly without traditional metal braces.

Surgical Orthodontics

Combines braces with jaw surgery to correct severe bite or jaw alignment problems that braces alone cannot fix.

Lingual Orthodontics

Places braces on the inside surface of the teeth so they are completely hidden from view.

Retention and Relapse Management

Specialises in keeping teeth in their corrected positions after active treatment using retainers and follow-up care.

What to Expect at Your Appointment

At your first visit, the orthodontist will look closely at your teeth, gums, and jaw, and may take X-rays or photographs to get a full picture of your mouth. They will explain what they find in simple terms and discuss the treatment options that suit you best, including how long treatment may take and what it will cost. The appointment is relaxed and informative — there is no pain involved, and you will leave with a clear plan before any treatment begins.

Training & Education Credentials

An orthodontist first completes a dental degree (BDS or equivalent), then undergoes an additional two to three years of specialist postgraduate training in orthodontics. In Ghana and across West Africa, qualified orthodontists are registered with the relevant national dental council and may hold fellowship or membership of recognised orthodontic associations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does teeth straightening cost in Ghana?

The cost of orthodontic treatment in Ghana varies depending on the type of braces and the length of treatment needed. Traditional metal braces are generally the most affordable option, while clear aligners tend to cost more. It is best to visit an orthodontist for a consultation, as many clinics offer payment plans to make treatment more manageable.

At what age should my child first see a teeth straightening doctor?

Most orthodontists recommend that children have their first check-up around age 7, when the adult teeth are beginning to come in. Seeing a specialist early does not always mean treatment will start right away, but it allows the doctor to spot any developing problems and plan ahead. Early action can sometimes make treatment shorter and simpler later on.

What should I bring to my first orthodontic appointment?

Bring any recent dental X-rays if you have them, along with your national health insurance card or any private insurance details. It also helps to write down any concerns you have about your teeth or bite beforehand so you do not forget to mention them. If the appointment is for a child, a parent or guardian should be present.

How long does teeth straightening treatment take?

Treatment time depends on how much correction is needed, but most people wear braces or aligners for between 12 and 24 months. Mild cases can sometimes be completed in as little as 6 months, while more complex problems may take longer. After active treatment, you will need to wear a retainer to keep your teeth in their new position.

When should I seek urgent care for a problem with my braces?

You should contact your orthodontist promptly if a bracket or wire breaks and is poking into your cheek or gum, causing pain or injury. Swelling, severe pain, or signs of infection around the teeth or gums also need urgent attention. If you cannot reach your orthodontist, visit a general dentist or hospital dental unit for temporary relief.

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